Valley of the Temples

VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

A journey through time to ancient Akragas: beauty that enchants and captures the heart.

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TOUR OF THE VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

The Valley of the Temples: a journey to ancient Akragas.

BEAUTY THAT ENCHANTS AND CAPTURES THE HEART

The Valley of the Temples Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was home to the beautiful Akragas: a prosperous Greek colony that was a center of culture, architecture, and art. It is an expression of an incredible past spanning 2,600 years, which fascinates, enchants and surprises even today.

Strolling along the sacred road near the majestic Greek temples, you are captivated by the scale of these elegant, pagan, religious buildings, which blend in perfectly with the evocative surrounding landscape of almond trees in prodigious bloom, centuries-old olive trees, agaves, prickly pears, and Mediterranean plants and flowers.

The Temple of Concordia is a must-see monument. Built in the 5th century BC, it is one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world. A symbol of beauty and architectural perfection, it fully embodies the canon of the Doric order.

The Temple of Hera Lacinia, or Temple of Juno, located on the southern hill, dominates the landscape. From this height, onlookers can enjoy breathtaking views. The rocky plateau is a natural window facing south. An enchanting celestial vision, sun-kissed wheat fields, vineyards, olive and almond groves, the surrounding hills and the azure Mediterranean Sea can all be seen from here.

Arcosolium tombs, paleochristian necropolis

Northwest corner, Temple of Juno

Remains of the city walls

West pediment, Temple of Concordia

Details of the nàos, Temple of Concordia

Panoramic view from the Ridge of the Temples

Temple of Juno

THE TEMPLE OF HERCULES

The oldest Doric sanctuary of Akragas.

The construction of the Temple of Heracles dates back to the early stages of Theron’s tyranny. It is the oldest of the monumental temples of Akragas, conventionally attributed to Hercules, as described in a passage from Cicero’s Verrine Orations. Between 1922 and 1924, the English Captain Alexander Hardcastle, a patron of the arts passionate about archeology who had settled in Agrigento, rebuilt eight columns on the southern side of the building.

In the shadow of the collapsed ruins and the mighty sandstone columns, visitors can admire the remains of the once grandiose temples of Akragas. The stones regain life as the history of the opulent Greek city comes to light, revealing secrets and mysteries.
It is a place that remains impressed in the mind, whose beauty and elegance captivate the hearts of all who visit it.
Wandering among the Greek temples of Agrigento is a unique experience. In this extraordinary archaeological park, every visitor feels transported into a Homeric epic and lives in the era of the Olympian deities, amidst great soldiers and legendary heroes, alliances, betrayals and battles, processions and rites, festivals and symposia, Olympic Games, and glorious athletes.

In the southern part of the sanctuary stands the temple traditionally attributed to the Dioscuri, the name given to Castor and Pollux. The symbol of the city of Agrigento, known in the local dialect as “I Tri Culonni,” is a partial 19th century reconstruction made with elements from various eras and of different origins.

Ruins of Temple L, Sanctuary of the Chthonic Deities
THE TELAMON OF AGRIGENTO

The Olympieion: the Temple of the Giants.

The largest and most ambitious of Theron’s undertakings was the construction of a temple of colossal proportions and special features in honor of Olympian Zeus. A unique building, it is comparable only to the temples in Asia Minor and Temple G of Selinunte. It was characterized by a sequence of colossal figures, the Telemons, depicted in the act of supporting the temple’s entablature, exalting the power of Zeus with the strength of their arms. Part of the remains of the gigantic structure were used as building materials in post-ancient times.

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THE KOLYMBETHRA GARDEN

Silent guardian of a lush Mediterranean garden.

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SUNSET IN THE VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

The Greek Temples light up: an exclusive evening walk.

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Hiking in the Valley of the Temples

HIKING IN THE VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

Losing yourself in the fragrant countryside, you come across the remains of Akragas.

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HIKING IN THE VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

Along ancient, rarely traveled paths, discover the remains of Akragas amidst unique and spectacular panoramas.

HARMONY OF LANDSCAPE AND NATURE

The Valley of the Temples is an archaeological and landscape park with unique and spectacular panoramas of extraordinary natural beauty. Within the park, Saracen olive trees, considered centuries-old living monuments, and a wide variety of trees – almond, pistachio, carob, pomegranate, mulberry, loquat – grow alongside citrus groves, vegetable gardens and characteristic Mediterranean shrubland plants.

Along ancient sheep tracks, rarely traveled paths and roads dating back to Greek and Roman times, it is possible to reach sanctuaries outside the city walls, as well as bastions, the remains of mighty fortifications, places that dominate the surrounding landscape with breathtaking views of the Valley of the Temples and the Mediterranean Sea. The pristine nature can be admired from hills and plateaus enriched by Greek monuments.

Losing yourself in the fragrant Agrigento countryside, covered in delicate wildflowers, you come across the remains of the city the Greeks called Akragas and the Romans called Agrigentum. Discovering the remains hidden by the lush vegetation is an experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the history of the archaeological site and connect with the harmony of the landscape.

Church of San Nicola, Valley of the Temples

Cardo I

Findings in a Greek residential area

Temple of Concordia

Almond grove

Pergola, Valley of the Temples

Atlas or Telamon, 5th century BC

THE KOLYMBETHRA GARDEN

The Kolymbethra: the silent guardian of a lush Mediterranean garden.

This is a historic, rural landscape of unique and exceptional value, with its scents and profound silence; a small earthly paradise rich in water and bursting with fruit. It is a marvelous Sicilian garden encompassing an extraordinary variety of shrubs typical of the Mediterranean scrub: centuries-old olive trees, almond trees, pistachio trees, a lush vegetable garden, and over more than six hundred citrus trees, some dating back to the 18th century.

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Sunset in the Valley of the Temples

SUNSET IN THE VALLEY OF THE TEMPLES

The Greek temples are bathed in golden rays becoming an evocative place full of  “Pathos”.

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SUNSET TOUR OF THE GREEK TEMPLES

The Valley of the Temples lights up: an exclusive evening walk.

AN INCOMPARABLE AND EXTRAORDINARY EXPERIENCE

When sunlight turns to dusk, when the sun dives into the African sea or hides among the western hills of the Agrigento countryside and gives way to the evening, the elegant Greek temples of ancient Akragas, majestic edifices of the powerful Hellenic deities, magically become illuminated by a light of warm, radiant hues, as if they were golden rays, floating, suspended in the Celestial Olympus.

The firmament, an idyllic evening choreography of twinkling stars, sets the stage for the moon. When it reaches its fullest, it illuminates the Valley with its light, and then we witness an evening spectacle like no other in the world. It rises and soars from behind the temple, its majestic light infiltrating the columns. It seems first to rest on the temple’s tympanum, then rises high above the temple. Its light spreads everywhere: on the temple, the countryside, the trees and the sacred road. Meanwhile, from the hill, its light can be seen reflected and mirrored on the Mediterranean Sea. Then, the entire Valley, with its monuments of eternal beauty, captivates, conquers, and enchants the hearts of visitors. In this mystical, celestial atmosphere, contemplating the perfection of the universe becomes an indelible memory that is imprinted in the minds of those who live this experience.

The warm light highlights the details of the Temple of Concordia, an expression of the Doric order that reached its perfection here. The building is in perfect harmony with the natural elements, the bright stars, the celestial vault, and the mythological constellations.

Details of the Doric order

“The Golden Hour“

At sunset, the Valley of the Temples is bathed in golden rays, becoming an evocative place, full of “Pathos.” On a summer evening, you can stroll along the sacred path near the majestic illuminated temples, beneath a star-studded sky, and enjoy the cool evening air and the gentle, westerly breeze, fully engaging all five senses and delighting in this dreamlike, incomparable, exciting, and extraordinary experience.

Temple of Concordia

Temple of Juno

The Sacred Road

Monumental olive tree

West front, Temple of Concordia

Pirandello Theater

PIRANDELLO THEATER

The decorations and stylistic features depict the taste of the 19th century and Belle Époque.

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TOUR OF THE PIRANDELLO THEATER

A temple of comedy and tragedy. A treasure trove of refined beauty.

AN ARCHITECTURAL GEM

Crossing the threshold of the Pirandello Theater means immersing yourself in a universe of emotions, where every performance is a journey into the human soul. In 1881, this building was dedicated to Queen Margherita of Savoy and has spanned over a century of history, becoming a significant cultural landmark for Agrigento.

The theater is a tribute to comedy and tragedy, but also to the famous Akragas artists like Carcino, Metello, Mida and Dinoloco, who made the name of Akragas great. Today, they are depicted in the ceiling frescoes.

Inside it, the decorations and stylistic features evoke the pomp and beauty of the ancient Greek city, which blend with the taste of the 19th century and the Belle Époque, as demonstrated by the portico, the foyer, the wide marble corridors, the sumptuous theater hall and the curtain reproducing Louis Queriau’s opera, The triumph of Esseneto.

At the entrance, the foyer welcomes visitors with refined elegance. Many artists, intellectuals and spectators have met here over the years, making this place a true cultural crossroad. Then as now, the luxurious foyer is a place of entertainment and gathering, awaiting art to be transformed into music and song, actors to embody characters, and life to be represented in its comedy or tragedy.

The theater archive

Ceiling frescoes

The theater archive

Box front decoration

Boxes and gallery

Grid and fly system

Wall covering of the lounge

The hypogea of the Pirandello Theater, underground tunnels beneath Girgenti.

The underground chambers adjacent to the theater conceal the passage of an ancient network of canals that still operates today. Witness the “Acqua Amara” hypogeum, where the flowing water is part of the labyrinth of aqueducts, tunnels, and basins, dug into the depths of the earth to supply the city with water. It is one of the ancient water sources of Agrigento’s Old Town.

Archaeological Museum

ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM

Like a treasure chest, it preserves precious masterpieces of rare beauty.

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Tour of the Archaeological Museum

Precious masterpieces narrate the centuries-old story of Agrigento.

HISTORY TAKES SHAPE AND BECOMES TANGIBLE

The “Pietro Griffo” Museum in Agrigento is located at the center of an extraordinary archaeological area, in the heart of the ancient Greek city of Akragas. Like a treasure chest, it preserves precious masterpieces of rare beauty. The museum is rich in artifacts that provide insights into the lives of the people who used these objects, telling us about their existence and even their deaths. These finds are tangible testimonies through which we comprehend the history of the territory of Greek Akragas and Roman Agrigentum, from prehistory to the early Middle Ages.

By admiring the rich collections displayed in the museum’s halls, onlookers can gain a better understanding of the archaeological site, the Valley of the Temples and the centuries-old history of Agrigento. Precious and coveted artifacts, sought after and exhibited in the most important and prestigious museums around the world, make this heritage haven one of the most renowned in Sicily.

The Ekklesiasterion

Carved from the calcarenite bedrock, the south-facing Ekklesiasterion of Agrigento is illuminated by sunlight. It is placed in a spectacular setting overlooking the southern hill, with its monumental temples and the azure Mediterranean Sea.

It was a public building, where the Ekklesia, or citizens’ assembly, met. It was built in the area that was the heart of the political and civil life in ancient Akragas, where the Bouleuterion and the Agora were also located.

Deinos with Triskelés

The artifact features an enigmatic Triskele. This decoration, found since ancient times in Eastern countries, is distinguished by its three-legged shape, deviating from the more common religious depictions. It is plausible that this iconographic choice was an intentional and early symbolic interpretation of the island. This symbolism refers to the three prominent geographical points of Sicily. This peculiar representation could therefore provide new perspectives on the perception and identity of the island in ancient times.

The images depict myths, beliefs, deities, heroes, legendary soldiers, battles and rituals, symposia, sports, theater, dance, tools and work, all of which are crucial for a deeper comprehension of many aspects of the Greek religion, culture and daily life.

Attic white-ground calyx krater

Zeus Gallery

Heads of Atlantes or Telamones

Lion head gutter-spouts

Michele Lizzi Auditorium

Corinthian helmet, 5th century BC

Terracotta female head

These decorative figures, in their symbolism, have also been interpreted as representing the defeated Carthaginians, who were imprisoned and enslaved during the time of the tyrant Theron of Akragas. Even today, “The Giant”, a silent survivor of the Battle of Himera, mindful of the Carthaginian defeat at the hands of the Greeks, bears the heavy weight of the downfall on his shoulders.

Head of Atlas or Telamon, 5th century BC

Ephebe or Apollo?

The famous Ephebe of Agrigento is a statue sculptured in the 5th century BC that still amazes visitors today, like so many of the other masterpieces from Akragas. Its creator must have been a great artist.

The beautiful statue, expressing harmony and lightness despite being made of marble, astonishes with its refined plasticity and perfection of execution. The expertly crafted details reveal anatomical research and a meticulous study of proportions.

New studies and recent research suggest that the Ephebe is the statue of Apollo, as the first and oldest interpretation suggests.

The Gela Krater

This monumental and precious Attic red-figure volute krater stands in the center of a room. It was produced in Gela and acts as a reminder of the connection between Akragas and the city that founded it. Attributed to the Niobid Painter, it depicts an Amazonomachy, a story of love but also of death at the hands of Achilles. The victim is Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons, who came to Troy to avenge the death of Hector, slain by the son of Thetis.

MUDIA Diocesan Museum

DIOCESAN MUSEUM

The treasures cover the thousand-year-long history of the Diocese of Agrigento.

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TOUR OF THE DIOCESAN MUSEUM

The Cathedral Museum: a synthesis of the artistic and liturgical items of the Church of Agrigento.

THE TREASURES OF THE CATHEDRAL

The Diocesan Museum, originally the cathedral museum, holds a wealth of history, culture, art, and faith: frescoes, paintings, sculptures, silverware, ivory, liturgical vestments and unique pieces that reveal the long history of the Diocese of Agrigento.

The priceless classical-era sarcophagi housed in the cathedral, along with precious antiquities, have fascinated and attracted travelers on the Grand Tour who have visited the church, including it as a destination on their itinerary along with the monumental Greek temples. The Diocesan Museum, established in 1877 by Bishop Domenico Turano, is now located in the halls of the Bishop’s Palace and the cathedral. Agrigento’s solemn Bishop’s Palace displays a collection of works of great artistic value, revealing the creative capacity of local, itinerant and foreign artists, artisans, and craftsmen, testifying a relationship and cultural transfer between Eastern and Western civilizations.

The museum covers the thousand-year-long history of the Diocese of Agrigento from the 10th to the 19th century. It reconstructs the history of St. Gerlando’s Cathedral, from its foundation to the restoration work carried out in the early 20th century, which sought to bring its medieval origins to light.

Reliquary chasse of Saints Epiphanius and Urban

Ascension, 14th-15th century fresco

Ivory, wood and metal crucifix, 19th century

Painting gallery, Room I

Mystic Lamb, 12th century

San Gerlando’s crozier, 1607

Our Lady of Bonamorone, 14th century

Culinary art

CULINARY ART

For those seeking new flavors, Agrigento’s gastronomic specialties are a delicious surprise.

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Gastronomic Tour

Agrigento tells its story through its artisanal culinary specialties.

A HERITAGE OF FLAVORS AND KNOWLEDGE

A stroll through Agrigento’s historic center is a great opportunity to discover the local gastronomy prepared in the city’s finest ice cream parlors, pastry shops, delis, and wine bars. For those seeking new flavors, Agrigento’s pastry specialties are a tasty and indulgent surprise. For those who prefer savory treats, there is no shortage of Sicilian culinary delights: caponata, panelle sandwiches, the famous arancine and the delicious “miscata”, the queen of Agrigento’s delicacies.

The Greeks called it “Symposium”, today it is called aperitivo, synonymous with good wine, traditional appetizers, and above all, conviviality and socializing in a local and authentic atmosphere. Among the streets of Agrigento, the trendy wine bars and the unique historic buildings are unexpected and exclusive locations where you can carefully choose a good glass of wine, sip a Prosecco, an Aperol Spritz or a sophisticated cocktail, to enjoy the most Italian of experiences: the aperitivo!

The art of Sicilian pastry: a heritage of flavors and secret family recipes.

The desire to discover the art and flavors of Sicilian pastry making is satisfied by witnessing the meticulous preparation of the cannolo in the workshop of a family of pastry chefs who continue to prepare the most iconic of the island’s desserts, respecting ancestral traditions. Each masterfully executed step is an act of love, knowledge and craftsmanship, preserved and passed down from generation to generation to create a culinary work of art that pleases the eye and engages all the senses.

Italy means gelato. In Agrigento, the most famous and delicious flavors are the Raffadali pistachio, the tasty Ribera strawberry and the cassata ice cream, which are simply impossible to resist! Here the handcrafted gelato and the refreshing lemon or coffee granita served with freshly whipped cream are delicacies prepared with passion, according to Agrigento’s tradition.

Ribera strawberry gelato

The arancine and “miscate“ of Girgenti.

Inspector Montalbano’s famous arancine are appetizing rice balls encased in crunchy golden breading with a variety of delicious fillings: from the classic combination of Bolognese sauce and peas, to exquisite gourmet variations. Every bite is a true explosion of Sicilian flavors.

“Miscata” is a local specialty that must not be missed. It consists of savory bread stuffed with broccoli, onion, mortadella, black olives, sausage and caciocavallo cheese. It recalls an ancient tradition of Sicilian women preparing a hearty meal for their men to sustain them throughout a hard day’s work in the fields.

The confectionery tradition of the nuns.

The cloistered nuns of the Monastery of Santo Spirito, who have jealously guarded the recipes and art of confectionery for centuries, will open the doors of their parlor to allow visitors to sample the delicacies that have made this tradition famous.

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Kolymbethra Garden

KOLYMBETHRA GARDEN

It is a marvelous Sicilian garden, a small earthly paradise rich in water and bursting with fruit.

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TOUR OF THE KOLYMBETHRA GARDEN

The Kolymbethra: the silent guardian of a lush Mediterranean garden.

WHERE LIFE FLOWS

Located within the Valley of the Temples, the Kolymbethra Garden is a tangible testimony to rural life in Sicily from ancient times to the present. A garden of perfect beauty, it appears like a glimpse of paradise where nature, harmony and history are deeply intertwined.

In this beautiful Mediterranean garden, centuries-old olive trees thrive, the guardians of ancient memories, surrounded by orange, lemon, and mandarin trees with their fragrant blossom. Here, the earth sings through a choir of Mediterranean plants, displaying an orchestra of colors and aromas while the trees and colorful flowers dance to the rhythm of the wind and the sound of the stream that flows through the valley.

Originally, the Kolymbethra was a reservoir serving the Greek city of Akragas. The Sicilian historian Diodorus Siculus describes it as a pool, or a fishpond. After being filled in, it became a fertile cultivated area.

In this beloved place, which blends the past and the present, the garden, where the eternal beauty of creation can be admired, offers refuge to those seeking tranquility and well-being.

Valley of the Kolymbethra

Calcarenite wall and rupestral vegetation

Monumental olive tree

Cave chapel

Detail of the historic and rural landscape

Scent of orange blossom

The Montana Farmhouse

Water: Kolymbethra's subterranean breath.

Today, the Kolymbethra is a verdant garden. It was created as an advanced hydraulic and engineering feat and entrusted to the architect Phaeax in the 5th century BC by the powerful tyrant Theron of Akragas. Among the aqueducts that have been identified, one still flows into the Kolymbethra. It is a living monument that has released water every day, all year round, for 2,500 years, to irrigate the garden through a system of “cunnutti” and “caseddri”. These are irrigation techniques that had their origins in Arab culture and tradition and which were subsequently imported into Sicily and passed down through the centuries. They are still employed today.

Prodigious example of Mediterranean maquis.

This is a historic, rural landscape of unique and exceptional value, with its scents and profound silence; a small earthly paradise rich in water and bursting with fruit. It is a marvelous Sicilian garden encompassing an extraordinary variety of shrubs typical of the Mediterranean scrub: centuries-old olive trees, almond trees, pistachio trees, a lush vegetable garden, and over more than six hundred citrus trees, some dating back to the 18th century.

Church of Santo Spirito

MONASTERY OF
SANTO SPIRITO

The mastery of Giacomo Serpotta, a distinctive feature of the Church of the Holy Spirit.

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TOUR OF THE CHURCH OF SANTO SPIRITO

Among sacred art and the confectionery tradition of the cloistered nuns.

THE SUBLIME MASTERY OF GIACOMO SERPOTTA

The Monastery of Santo Spirito stands in the ancient heart of Agrigento. Founded in the 13th century, it houses precious treasures of art and a confectionery tradition passed down through the generations by cloistered nuns.

The church façade is made of local sandstone, while the portal is made of finely carved white stone and dates back to the original 13th century structure. Inside, Serpotta’s stuccoes, embellishing the walls, reveal sacred episodes in every detail, creating a mystical atmosphere of timeless beauty. The Church of Santo Spirito appears to the eye as a sacred space inhabited by ever-moving angelic presences, decorative festoons, characters, and symbolic figures. In this place of contemplation and meditation, art talks of God and speaks to the hearts of visitors.

The stuccoes by Giacomo Serpotta, a master of Sicilian Baroque, are the hallmark of the religious building, created during what is considered the artist’s most creative and productive period.

Glory of the Holy Spirit, apse scenography

The hidden treasures of the monastery.

The nuns, who have jealously guarded the recipes and art of confectionery for centuries, will open the doors of the parlor to allow visitors to sample the delicacies that have made this tradition famous. The specialties prepared by the nuns’ expert hands include almond and pistachio curls, sweet couscous, amaretti biscuits, marzipan shells, Martorana fruit and many other delicious treats. It is a gastronomic experience that is also a journey through the history, heritage and spirituality of the area.

High altar

Nave and apse scenography

Adoration of the Magi

Wooden coffered ceiling

The gastronomic treasures of the nuns

Crucifix and reliquary

Church of Santa Maria dei Greci

CHURCH OF SANTA MARIA DEI GRECI

On this site, the Greeks built a sanctuary. Some scholars believe it was dedicated to Jupiter, while others to the goddess Athena.

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TOUR OF SANTA MARIA DEI GRECI

From the Greek deities to the Christian faith. A place of worship with a history spanning thousands of years.

SANCTUARY OF ATHENA OR OF JUPITER POLIEUS?

Through the maze of narrow streets of medieval Agrigento, one reaches a place of worship with an evocative atmosphere, a singular monument of ancient origins: the Church of Santa Maria dei Greci, erected on the ruins of an ancient Greek temple from the 5th century BC.

On this site, the Greeks built a sanctuary. Some scholars believe it was dedicated to Jupiter Polieus, while others to the goddess Athena. To this day, there is no concrete evidence to confirm the exact identity. Some important details of the Greek temple – foundations, crepidoma, and columns – are still visible today and can be seen despite the transformations for the construction of the building dedicated to Christian rites.

The present-day structure, extraordinary in its kind, is the result of a rich history spanning thousands of years and a complex interweaving of art, culture, customs, traditions and architecture that have evolved over time. It embodies a multiplicity of religious, cultural, historical, and artistic identities.

It is a sacred space with centuries-old layers. The building and the surrounding area reflect a series of changes over the centuries, each of which has left its mark, giving rise to curious stories and events about the community and the people who have lived in this historical and vibrant neighborhood.

Parvis of the Church of Santa Maria dei Greci

Remains of the Greek temple

Monumental tomb

Details of the painted wooden ceiling

Scenes from the Childhood of the Virgin

Crepidoma and columns of the Greek temple

Madonna and Child Enthroned with Angels